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    Foam Skin Insulated & AP Sheathed (ALPETH) Jelly Filled Cables to GR-421

    Application

    The cables are designed for use in access or trunk networks, from telephone exchange to subscriber area. The cables are suitable for installation in ducts, direct burial in the ground and also for aerial installation with integral suspension strand.Jelly filled option is for subscriber’s cables installed underground or along the edge of pavement. An armoured option is offered for direct burial installations where additional mechanical or rodent protection is required. A figure-8 self support option is offered for aerial installation.

    Standards

    • Telcordia (Bellcore) GR-421

    Construction

    Conductors

    Solid annealed bare copper, 0.4/0.5/0.63/0.9mm as per ASTM B-3/class 1 of IEC 60028

    Insulation

    Foam Skin which is a composite polyethylene insulation made of an inner cellular layer and an outer solid skin as per ASTM D 1248/IEC 60708

    Twisted Pairs

    Insulated conductors are twisted into pairs with varying lay length to minimize crosstalk

    Cabling Element

    Twisted Pairs

    Cable Core Assembly

    Cables with up to 400 pairs are composed of 25-pair units or 12/13-pair units; cables with over 400 pairs are composed of 50 or 100-pair units. Any extra pairs form a separate unit. Units are identified by colour coded binders. Standard construction is per GR-421 given in Cable Make Up Diagram

    Core Wrapping(optional)

    One or more non-hygroscopic polyester tapes are helically or longitudinally laid with an overlap. These tapes furnish thermal, mechanical as well as high dielectric protection between shielding and individual conductors

    Moisture Barrier

    A layer of bare aluminium tape (0.2mm/8mil) is applied longitudinally with overlap over the cable core to provide 100% electrical shielding coverage and ensures a barrier against water vapor. In cables with more than 200 pairs, the aluminum tape may be corrugated for improved cable flexibility

    Filling

    The cable core interstices are filled with petroleum jelly to avoid longitudinal water penetration within the cable.
    The water resistant filling compound is applied to the air space between non-hygroscopic tape and shield, shield and sheath within the cable core

    Sheath

    Black low density polyethylene as per ASTM D 1248/IEC 60708, being able to withstand exposure to sunlight,
    temperature variations, ground chemicals and other environmental contaminants

    Ripcord(optional)

    Ripcord may be provided for slitting the sheath longitudinally to facilitate its removal

    Spare Pairs (optional)

    Spare pairs may be incorporated for large pair cables

    Continuity Wire (optional)

    One tinned copper drain wire may be longitudinally laid to ensure electrical continuity of the screen

    Optional Construction

    Armoured Cable

    Steel wire armour or corrugated steel tape armour applied over an optional inner polyethylene sheath.For steel tape version, the 0.15mm/6mil thick steel tape is coated with a copolymer and applied with an overlap. An outer polyethylene sheath is applied over the armour

    Self-Support Cables

    A 7-strand galvanized steel strand is used as support wire. Black polyethylene sheath covers both core and support wire in a figure-8 construction

    Electrical Properties

    Nominal Conductor Diameter

    mm

    0.4

    0.5

    0.63

    0.9

    Conductor Gauge Size

    AWG

    26

    24 22

    19

    Maximum Average DC Resistance

    Ω/km / Ω/mile

    140/225

    87/140 55/88.6

    27.0/43.4

    Maximum Individual DC Resistance

    Ω/km / Ω/mile

    144.2/232

    89.5/144 56.5/91.0

    28.0/45.0

    Minimum Insulation Resistance @500V DC

    MΩ.km / MΩ.mile

    1600/1000

    1600/1000 1600/1000

    1600/1000

    Maximum Average Resistance Unbalance

    %

    1.5

    1.5 1.5

    1.5

    Maximum Individual Resistance Unbalance

    %

    5

    5 5

    5

    Average Mutual Capacitance

    nF/km / nF/kft

    48.5-54.0
    /14.8-16.5

    48.5-54.0
    /14.8-16.5
    48.5-54.0
    /14.8-16.5

    48.5-54.0
    /14.8-16.5

    Maximum Individual Mutual Capacitance

    nF/km / nF/kft

    57/17.4

    57/17.4 57/17.4

    57/17.4

    Maximum Individual Capacitance Unbalance pair-to-pair

    pF/km / pF/kft

    145/44

    145/44 145/44

    145/44

    Capacitance Unbalance RMS pair-to-pair

    pF/km / pF/kft

    45/13.7

    45/13.7 45/13.7

    45/13.7

    Maximum Individual Capacitance Unbalance pair-to-ground

    pF/km / pF/kft

    2625/800

    2625/800 2625/800

    2625/800

    Maximum Average Capacitance Unbalance pair-to-ground

    pF/km / pF/kft

    574/175

    574/175 574/175

    574/175

    Maximum Conductor Loop Resistance @20°C

    Ω/km / Ω/mile

    300/482

    192/309 114/183.6

    60/96.4

    Impedance @1KHz

    994

    796 660

    445

    Impedance @100KHz

    147

    134 125

    122

    Impedance @512KHz

    120

    118 117

    116

    Impedance @1MHz

    117

    115 114

    113

    Maximum Average Attenuation @0.8KHz

    dB/km / dB/kft

    1.64/0.5

    1.30/0.39 1.04/0.32

    0.74/0.22

    Maximum Average Attenuation @1KHz

    dB/km / dB/kft

    1.68/0.51

    1.35/0.41 1.08/0.33

    0.76/0.23

    Maximum Average Attenuation @3KHz

    dB/km / dB/kft

    3.18/0.97

    2.52/0.77 2.01/0.61

    1.42/0.43

    Maximum Average Attenuation @150KHz

    dB/km / dB/kft

    11.4/3.47

    8.3/2.53 6.2/1.89

    4.4/1.34

    Maximum Average Attenuation @772KHz

    dB/km / dB/kft

    24.3/7.4

    19.4/5.9 15.4/4.7

    10.8/3.3

    Maximum Average Attenuation @1000KHz

    dB/km / dB/kft

    27.1/8.25

    21.4/6.52 17.5/5.33

    12.8/3.89

    Dielectric Strength          

    Conductor to Conductor (3secs)

    V DC

    2400

    3000

    4000

    5000

    Conductor to Screen (3secs)

    V DC

    10000

    10000

    10000

    10000

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